New York Distributed Energy

New York Value Stack Methodology

How New York compensates distributed resources for electricity production and local grid value.

The Five Value Components
1

Energy

2

Capacity

3

Environment

4

Local Grid Value

New York introduced the Value Stack as a compensation scheme designed to value distributed energy resources according to when and where they provide electricity to the grid.

Compensation can take the form of payments to energy producers or bill credits for off-takers. The original methodology considered five components: energy, capacity, environmental value, demand reduction, and locational system relief.

01

Understanding the Value Stack

Five Components of Value
Energy

Electricity supplied or exported.

Capacity

Value related to meeting system demand.

Environmental

Recognized clean-energy attributes.

Demand Reduction

Potential value from reducing system demand.

Locational System Relief

Additional value where distributed resources alleviate local constraints.

02

Who Was Eligible Under the Historical Framework?

At the time of the original analysis, the methodology applied to certain nonresidential on-site installations larger than 750 kilowatts AC and remote-metered projects, including Community Distributed Generation (CDG) arrangements.

On-Site Nonresidential

Covered installations above the specified capacity threshold.

Remote-Metered Projects

Qualifying remote configurations, including community solar.

Compensation Mechanisms

Monetary payments for energy producers or bill credits for eligible off-takers.

03

Development of New York Value Stack Capacity

Value Stack capacity grew substantially during 2018 and 2019 as community solar projects advanced. Project completions dropped sharply in 2020 and 2021 as the market dealt with COVID-19 and supply-chain disruptions.


New York DER solar capacity installed annually from 2015 through 2021
Original DECH chart showing annual solar DER installations and cumulative Value Stack share, 2015–2021. Click to view the original image.
04

Project Backlog and Historical Outlook

2,000+ MWValue Stack project backlogAs of January 2022
2018–19Period of strong growthHistorical observations
2020–21Slower completionsCOVID-19 and supply-chain constraints

With a backlog exceeding 2,000 MW as of January 2022, DECH expected additional Value Stack development later in 2022 and into 2023. That was the forward-looking view expressed in the original historical commentary.

Why It Matters

Location, time of delivery, and grid impacts can materially change the economic value of a distributed energy project.

This is a historical review. Confirm current New York VDER eligibility, values, and compensation rules before making investment decisions.

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